The maximum use of biological products is the main lever in the biologization of agriculture! Only biological products based on agronomically useful and highly effective strains of microorganisms have such features as nutritional optimization, protection from stress and pathogens, stimulation of plant growth and development; such features are absent in the genome of higher plants. Biopreparations and biostimulants of complex action, biofungicides for phytosanitary purposes, biodestructors of complex action, microelement chelate fertilizers in an easily digestible form for plants, a bioactivator and biostimulator of plant growth - Ammonium IDYak, Bio-Humates contribute to the revitalization and decontamination of seed material and her recovery.
They have successfully introduced a biologized farming system, they managed to increase the grain yield by 17 centners / ha. LLC "Mars" herbicide is only for cereals, rapeseed and corn, the average yield of cereals is 31 c / ha, OOO Toyma, Kukmorsky district (10 years using the No-Till technology, the soil has been completely rehabilitated, more than 60% of the fungus antagonist of most pathogens. The obtained results clearly demonstrate the superiority of no-till technology, in which costs are lower, and yield indicators are higher for all tested crops (an increase of 11-24.7% ).
LLC Agrofirma "Nur" of Tetyushsky district for 6 years of joint work on integrated protection "biology" + "chemistry" and due to the mosaic of varieties, showed that the yield increased from 20 c / ha to 42.4 c / ha (2019), cash proceeds from the sale of grain and seeds increased 2.8 times and amounted to more than 30.7 million rubles in 2019, and in 2020 - 60.0 million rubles 48 to 65 c / ha, peas - 40 c / ha with integrated protection and maximum reduction of pesticide load.
OOO NPI Biopreparat pays much attention to biogenic resources, structure, ways of their accumulation, and also evaluates the contribution and effectiveness of biological nitrogen of legumes to the nitrogen balance of agriculture in the Republic of Tatarstan when using the biological product Rizotorfin based on nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Thanks to the use of Biochelat-Complex micronutrient fertilizers, the indicators of the technological quality of the grain of the spring wheat Yoldyz were significantly increased in comparison with the control sample (the weight of 1000 grains was 4 g, the actual weight was 8 g / l, the glassiness was 4%, the protein content was 0, 5%, gluten by 1.8%).
Thus, the results obtained once again convince the leading role of microorganisms in increasing soil fertility and crop quality:
1. Useful microorganisms are suppliers of micro and -macroelements as a result of their mineralization and further transformation into a form accessible to the plants.
2. The main nutrition of plants is carbon dioxide - also formed as a result of the respiration of microorganisms. As a result of microbiological processes, the soil layer is enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - the main elements of plant nutrition.
3. During their vital activity, microorganisms generate heat and can increase the temperature of the soil by 2-3 degrees. This helps the plants withstand frost and favors early harvest.
4. The rapid disappearance from the soil of most of the microbes that cause infectious diseases of humans and animals also occurs as a result of the high activity of agronomically beneficial microorganisms. They suppress the pathogenic microflora of the soil, preventing the development of infections, and providing soil sanitation.