Scientists recommend: How to provide integrated plant protection
About 30 thousand species of weeds, 10 thousand types of harmful insects, 12 thousand types of fungi, about 100 types of phytopathogenic bacteria and about 600 phytopathogenic viruses inhabit the planet.
Especially for plant growers, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Tatarstan, together with scientists from NPI Biopreparaty LLC, prepared tips for the effective use of plant protection products during the period of plant development and growth.
It is recommended to distribute the plants according to the vegetation phases for laying the crop elements and introduce integrated plant protection using bio-fertilizers and biofungicides.
Many farms are already working on this scheme, getting good results. One of them is LLC Agrofirm "Nur" of the Tetyushsky district and LLC "Arbor" of the Baltasinsky district.
So, in LLC Nur Agrofirm, the productivity increased from 20 to 42.4 centners / ha. The cash proceeds from the sale of grain and seeds increased by 2.8 times and amounted to more than 30.7 million rubles last year. At Arbor LLC, the grain harvest of 2019 was 48c / ha, there is an additional increase of 17c / ha from the use of biofertilizers and biofungicides.
In turn, scientists recommend the use of the following types of biofungicides for sheet processing: "Maysky", "Fitotriks" and "Fitotonus". Maysky biofungicide with protective properties for leaf processing of spring and winter grain crops allows agrarians to increase grain yield by 2-3 kg / ha. Biofungicide is compatible with a number of modern chemical plant protection products, biological preparations, fertilizers, microelements (Bio-chelates, Bio-humates). It should be used early in the morning or in the evening before sunset. Before processing plants, it is necessary to read the recommendations.
The use of biofungicides based on different strains of Phytotrix, Phytotonus must be alternated according to the phases of vegetation. So, today only 6 phases are revealed in wheat - 4 main and 2 auxiliary. In order not to get the resistance of infection (fusarium), chemicals must be alternated. Together with biofungicides against fusarium, drugs based on AI prothioconazole.
Working according to this scheme, it is advisable for farmers to introduce adapted effective microorganisms that have optimization of the mineral nutrition of plants, protection against stress and phytopathogens, and stimulate growth and development that are absent in the genome of higher plants.
You can consult on the issues of integrated plant protection at Biopreparaty LLC by calling 8 (84371) 6-91-03, 89178577244